Method 1: vendor software and the DPI button
Most gaming mice ship with a utility that shows the DPI of each profile. Office mice often have a DPI button instead, cycling through two to five fixed steps (commonly 800, 1200 and 1600). If your mouse has no display and no software, the next two methods are how you find out which step you are on.
Method 2: count the steps from a known base
If the mouse starts at a documented default — often 800 or 1000 DPI — pressing the DPI button once moves it by a fixed increment, usually 400 or 800. Count presses from a fresh plug-in, when the mouse powers up at its default profile. It is crude, but it tells you whether you are at 800 or 1600 rather than guessing.
Method 3: measure it with a ruler
The browser can measure DPI from real movement: turn off 'enhance pointer precision' on Windows or mouse acceleration on macOS, put a ruler on the pad, press start, drag the mouse exactly 2 inches or 5 cm, and stop. The page divides counted movement by distance. Repeat three times and take the median; results within a few percent of each other are reliable. If the number is much higher than expected, acceleration is still on.
Why DPI alone does not describe your aim
DPI and in-game sensitivity multiply: 400 DPI with sensitivity 4 turns the same distance as 1600 DPI with sensitivity 1. That is why comparing setups needs eDPI or, better, cm/360. Once you know your DPI, the eDPI calculator turns it into a number that is comparable across players and games.